This document details the enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct for the 2019 Lok Sabha General Elections and State Legislative Assemblies in Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, and Sikkim, as well as for certain bye-elections. It emphasizes strict adherence to the code to ensure a level playing field for all political parties and candidates. Key aspects covered include preventing defacement of government and public property, prohibiting the misuse of official vehicles, halting advertisements highlighting government achievements at the public’s expense, and ensuring that photographs of political functionaries are removed from official websites. The instructions also mandate the immediate activation of expenditure monitoring and complaint redressal mechanisms, including 24/7 control rooms and designated call centers. Furthermore, it reiterates the proper procedure for communication with the Election Commission of India, stressing that correspondence should be through designated officers rather than directly to the Chief Election Commissioner or Commissioners, and outlines the importance of timely processing of references related to the Model Code of Conduct.
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Election Matter
A-43014/2/2018-Ad.IV
Government of India
Ministry of Personnel, PG & Pensions
Department of Personnel & Training
North Block, New Delhi, The 18th March, 2019.
OFFICE MEMORANDUM
Subject: General Elections to Lok Sabha, 2019 and State Legislative Assemblies in the State of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha and Sikkim and certain bye-elections – Enforcement of Model Code of Conduct- reg.
The undersigned is directed to enclose a copy each of D.O. letter No. 1/41/2/2019-Cab dated 11.03.2019 and O.M. No. 1/41/2/2019-Cab dated 12.03.2019 received from Cabinet Secretariat, for information and compliance.
Encl: As above
(Brij Mohan)
Under Secretary to the Government of India
Tel.: 23092982
To
All concerned through website of DOP&T and e-Office.
R-1362345/19/aug 18
रॉजेरा भूषण, आईएएस 12/3/19
MOST IMMEDIATE
मंत्रिमण्डल सचिवालय
राष्ट्रपति भवन, नई दिल्ली-110004
CABINET SECRETARIAT
RASHTRAPATI BHAWAN
NEW DELHI – 110004
R. 1362345/19/aug 18
12/3/19
RAJESH BHUSHAN, IAS
ADDITIONAL SECRETARY
Tel. : 23012697
Telefax : 23018470
Email : bhushanr@ias.nic.in
D.O. No. 1/41/2/2019-Cab.
March 11, 2019
Dear Secretary,
Please find enclosed a copy of letter No. 437/6/1/ECl/INST/FUNCT/MCC/2019 dated 10.03.2019 received from the Election Commission of India (ECI) regarding General Elections to the Lok Sabha – 2019 and State Legislative Assemblies in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha and Sikkim and certain bye-elections.
- As you are aware, with the announcement of the schedule for holding the General Elections, the provisions of the Model Code of Conduct for guidance of the Political Parties and Candidates has come into force. In the light of this, I am to inform you that while disposing of the business allocated to your Ministry/Department or placing proposals for approval of the competent authorities, or announcing their decisions, etc., it may be ensured that the Model Code and the related instructions are not violated. I wish to add that the Model Code, related instructions and updates thereon are available on the website of the Election Commission of India.
-
In this regard, instructions issued by this office vide OM No. 1/41/1/2016-Cab dated 31.01.2017 regarding routing of references to ECI (copy enclosed), and DO no. 1/41/2/2017-Cab dated 27.12.2018 regarding forms of communications with ECI (copy enclosed) are also reiterated.
-
May I request you that all concerned in your Ministry/Department/Attached/Subordinate offices/other bodies, etc. may be advised to ensure compliance with the Model Code/related instructions.
With regards,
To
Dr. C. Chandramouli
Secretary,
Ministry of Personnel and Training
New Delhi
Yours sincerely,
[Signature]
Rajesh Bhushan
Sh. Manery
ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA
NIRVACHAN SADAN, ASHOKA ROAD, NEW DELHI-110001
No. 437/6/1/ECI/INST/FUNCT/MCC/2019
Dated: $10^{\text {th }}$ March, 2019
To
- The Cabinet Secretary, Government of India, Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi.
- The Chief Secretaries to the Governments of all States and Chief Secretaries/Administrators of Union Territories.
- The Chief Electoral Officers of all States and Union Territories.
Sub: Application of Model Code of Conduct – General Elections to House of the People (Lok Sabha), 2019 and State Legislative Assemblies in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha and Sikkim and certain bye-elections – reg. Sir,
I am directed to state that the Election Commission has announced the schedule for holding General Elections to Lok Sabha and to the Legislative Assemblies of the States of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Orissa and Sikkim and certain bye-elections (Press Note No. ECI/PN/23/2019, dated $10^{\text {th }}$ March, 2019, available at the Commission’s web-site www.eci.gov.in).
2. With this announcement, the provisions of the Model Code of Conduct for the guidance of the Political Parties and Candidates have come into force with immediate effect and will be in force till the completion of the General Elections and bye-elections, mentioned above. This may be brought to the notice of the Central and all State Governments/Union Territory Administrations, all Ministries/Departments/Offices of the Union Government and the State Governments/Union Territory Administrations. A copy of instructions issued by you to this effect, may be sent to the Commission for its information and record.
3. Your particular attention is drawn to the provisions of Model Code of Conduct for the guidance of Political Parties and Candidates and various instructions issued by the Commission, which, inter-alia, state that the party in power whether at the Centre or in the State or States concerned, shall ensure that no cause is given for any complaint that it has used its official position for the purposes of its election campaign and in particular:-
(i) (a) The Ministers shall not combine their official visit with electioneering work and shall not also make use of official machinery or personnel during the electioneering work;
(b) Government transport including official air-crafts, vehicles, machinery and personnel shall not be used for furtherance of the interest of the party in power;
(ii) Public places such as maidans etc., for holding election meetings, and use of helipads for air-flights in connection with elections shall not be monopolised by the party in power. Other parties and candidates shall be allowed the use of such places and facilities, on the same terms and conditions, on which they are used by the party in power;
(iii) Rest houses, dak bungalows or other Government accommodations in the States/Union Territories where elections have been announced or are taking place can be given to the political functionaries who are provided security by the State in ‘ $Z$ ‘ scale or above or equivalent by various State Governments or the Central Government under provisions of their laws, on equitable basis. This shall be subject to condition that such accommodation is not already allotted or occupied by election related officials or the Commission’s Observers. Such political functionaries shall not carry out any political activity while staying in the Government Guest Houses/Rest Houses or other Government accommodation etc.;
(iv) Issue of advertisement at the cost of public exchequer in the newspapers and other media and the misuse of official mass media during the election period for partisan coverage of political news and publicity regarding achievements with a view to furthering the prospects of the party in power shall be scrupulously avoided;
(v) Ministers and other authorities shall not sanction grants/payments out of discretionary funds from the time, elections are announced by the Commission; and
(vi) From the time, elections are announced by Commission, Ministers and other authorities shall not –
(a) announce any financial grants, in any form or promises thereof; or
(b) (except civil servants) lay foundation stones etc. of projects or schemes of any kind; or
(c) make any promise of construction of roads, provision of drinking water facilities etc.; or
(d) make any ad-hoc appointments in Government, Public Undertakings etc. which may have the effect of influencing the voters in favour of the party in power.
4. As will be observed from Para 3(Clause IV) above, no advertisement shall be issued in electronic and print media highlighting the achievements of the Govt. at the cost of public exchequer. If any advertisement has already been released for telecast/broadcast or publication in the print media, it must be ensured that the telecast/broadcast of such ads on
electronic media is stopped forthwith and that no such ad is published in any newspapers, magazines, etc., i.e. in print media, from today itself and it should be immediately withdrawn.
- The instruction of the Commission contained in its letter No.437/6/2009-CCBE dated 5th March, 2009 is available on the Commission’s web-site at path “https://eci.gov.in/important-instructions/” for your information and necessary action. The Commission’s all other relevant instructions, ‘Manual on Model Code of Conduct’ and ‘Compendium of Instructions on Model Code of Conduct’ are also available on the Commission’s website for your guidance.
-
The Commission further directs that there shall be a total ban on the transfer of all officers/officials connected with the conduct of the election. These include but are not restricted to:
i) The Chief Electoral Officer and Additional/Joint/Deputy Chief Electoral Officers;
ii) Divisional Commissioners;
iii) The District Election Officers, Returning Officers, Assistant Returning Officers and other Revenue Officers connected with the conduct of election;
iv) Officers of the Police Department connected with the management of election, like range IGs and DIGs, Senior Superintendents of Police and Superintendents of Police, Sub-Divisional Police Officers like Deputy Superintendents of Police and other Police officers who are deputed to the Commission under section 28A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951;
v) The transfer orders issued in respect of the above categories of officers prior to the date of announcement but not implemented till date should not be given effect to without obtaining specific permission from the Commission in this regard;
vi) This ban shall be effective till the completion of the election. The Commission further directs that the State Governments should refrain from making transfers of senior officers who have a role in the management of election in the State;
vii) In those cases where transfer of an officer is necessary on account of administrative exigencies, the concerned State Government may with full justification approach the Commission for prior clearance.
-
The receipt of the letter may kindly be acknowledged.
Yours faithfully,
(NARENDRA N. BUTOLIA)
PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
No.1/41/1/2016-Cab
Government of India (Bharat Sarkar)
Cabinet Secretariat (Mantrimandal Sachivalaya)
Rashtrapati Bhawan
Dated January 31st, 2017
OFFICE MEMORANDUM
Subject:- Reference received from Election Commission of India.
The undersigned is directed to enclose herewith a copy of Election Commission of India (ECI) letter No. 437/6/ECI/INST/FUNCT/MCC/2017-MCC\&BE/618 dated 27.1.2017 regarding “General Elections to State Legislative Assemblies of Goa, Manipur, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh \& Uttarakhand – Model Code of Conduct”, enclosing therewith a copy of instructions of the ECI contained in letter No. 437/6/INST/2014-CC\&BE dated 23.4.2014.
2. It is requested that the contents of above letters may be disseminated to all concerned for strict compliance.
Encl: as above
supti
(Deepti Umashankar)
Joint Secretary
Tel: 23019170
All Secretaries to the Government of India
45-1353/17 30/1/17
भारत निर्वाचन आयोग
Election Commission of India
By e-mail: fpl. Hencupta
निर्वाचन सदन
NIRVACHAN SADAN
अशोक रोड, नई दिल्ली – 110 001
ASHOKA ROAD, NEW DELHI – 110 001
No.437/6/ECl/INST/FUNCT/MCC/2017-MCC&BE
To
The Cabinet Secretary
- Cabinet Secretariat,
- Rashtrapati Bhawan,
- New Delhi.
Subject: General Elections to State Legislative Assemblies of Goa, Manipur, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand – Model Code of Conduct – Regarding
Sir,
I am directed to state, with the announcement of schedule for elections of above referred five poll bound States on 4th January, 2017, the provisions of the Model Code of Conduct have come in force and this was intimated to you vide ECI letter dated 4th January, 2017. The provisions of MCC and various instructions issued by the Commission, inter alia, provides that the party in power whether at the Central or in the State or States concerned, shall ensure that no cause be given for any complaint that it uses its position to further its prospects in any election.
- Further, in ECI’s letter No. 437/6/INST/2014-CC&BE dated 23-04-2014 (copy enclosed), addressed to you it was directed that all references of cabinet/committee of cabinet should be routed through your good office and the matters of Ministries/Departments are to be referred by the Ministry concerned. The Commission has noted that in certain cases, the Ministries/Departments took decisions, which have effect of disturbing level playing fields of poll bound states, without referring the matter to Commission, particularly by NITI Aaayog, Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Finance.
-
The Commission has expressed its concerns in this matter and has directed the undersigned to request you to issue necessary instructions to all Ministries/Departments of GOI to strictly adhere to the Commission’s guidelines issued vide ECI letter 23rd April, 2014 and also to ensure that ECI concurrence is taken well in time wherever it is needed.
A copy of instructions issued to all Ministries/Departments in Government of India may kindly be endorsed to Election Commission of India for information and record.
Yours faithfully,
(R. K. SRIVASTAVA)
Sr. PR. SECRETARY
Tel: 011-23052205-18, Fax: 011-23052223-25, Website: www.eci.nic.in
“भजबूत लोकतंत्र – सबकी भागीदारी”
By Fax/Speed post/Camp Bag
ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA
Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi-110001
No.437/6/INST/2014-CC&BE
Dated: 23rd April, 2014
To
The Cabinet Secretary
Cabinet Secretariat,
Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi.
Subject: General Elections – Enforcement of Model Code of Conduct – Regarding.
Sir,
I am directed to refer to the Commission’s instructions of even number, dated 20th March, 2014. Whereby the Commission has directed that:-
(i) All the references of Government of India which are proposed to be placed before the Cabinet or any Committee of the Cabinet should be routed through the Cabinet Secretariat i.e. no such references should be made directly to the Election Commission by the Ministries.
(ii) Departments, Sub-ordinate Offices, Public Sector Undertakings, Autonomous Bodies of the Ministry/Department will make references to the Election Commission through the concerned Ministry.
Inspite of this many references are still being received in the Commission without following the above guidelines. The Commission has now again directed that
(i) the above guidelines should be strictly followed while sending the references to the Commission.
(ii) a Nodal Officer may be designated in the Cabinet Secretariat with whom the Commission may contact for any clarification on such references.
(iii) at least 48 hours should be given to the Commission to process the references on MCC matters.
The above instructions of the Commission may kindly be brought to the notice of all concerned for strict compliance.
Yours faithfully
(K.AJAYA KUMAR)
PRINCIPAL SECRETARY

मंत्रिमण्डल सचिवालय
राष्ट्रपति भवन, नई दिल्ली-110004
CABINET SECRETARIAT
RASHTRAPATI BHAWAN
NEW DELHI – 110004
D.O. No.1/41/2/2017-Cab
New Delhi, the 27th December, 2018
Dear Sir / Madam,
Please find enclosed the letter dated 18.12.2018 of Election Commission of India (ECI) expressing concern that in spite of clear instructions regarding the form and procedure in which the Constitutional Authorities such as Election Commission are to be addressed, Ministries/Departments are not conforming to these instructions. The ECI has observed that some Ministries/Departments are still writing to the Commission in a routine manner in the form of Office Memorandum or demi-official letters addressed to the Chief Election Commissioner or Election Commissioners.
- It is requested that all concerned may be instructed to strictly adhere to the extant instructions regarding communication with the ECI and other Constitutional authorities.
With regards,
Enclosure: As above
(Rajesh Bhushan)
All Secretaries to the Government of India
0/0
ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA
Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi-110001
No. 437/6/INST/ECI/LET/FUNCT/MCC/2018
To
The Cabinet Secretary
Cabinet Secretariat,
Rashtrapati Bhawan,
New Delhi.
Subject: Form and Procedure of communication with Election Commission of India-Regarding.
Sir,
Central Secretariat Manual of Office Procedure provides that communications to Constitutional Authorities like Election Commission are to be made normally in the letter form addressed to Deputy Election Commissioner/Principal Secretary/Secretary or any other officer of appropriate level and not to the Hon’ble Chief Election Commissioner or Election Commissioner.
- In pursuance to the above provision, Office Memorandum dated 11th October, 2004 was issued by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, addressed to all Ministries/departments stating that all correspondence with the Election Commission of India should be addressed to the Deputy Election Commissioner/Principal Secretary/Secretary of the division, certainly not to the Chief Election Commissioner or Election Commissioner except in the farce case where the Secretary/Head of Department feels that something has to be brought to the personal notice of the Chief Election Commissioner or the Election Commissioner.
-
Further, I am to draw your kind attention to the Commission’s letter No.193/4/IV/2010 dated 5th August, 2010 addressed to Cabinet Secretary, whereby it was requested to direct the Govt. departments to correspond with Election Commission of India in appropriate manner and form and to circulate the instructions about communication with constitutional and statutory bodies to all Ministries/Departments of Govt. of India so as to ensure that communication with the Constitutional Authorities like the Election Commission of India is done in proper form and manner.
-
The Cabinet Secretariat issued instructions to all Secretaries of Government of India, vide Joint Secretary’s D.O. letter No. 403/1/7/2010-TS dated 25th August, 2010 stating that references to constitutional and statutory authorities such as Election Commission of India will normally be made in the letter form addressed to Principal Secretary/Secretary. In no case Office Memorandum will be sent to such authorities by the Ministries/Departments.
However, the Commission is still receiving references from some Ministries/Department of the Government of India, in the form of Office Memorandum or letters/D.O. letters addressed to the Hon’ble Chief Election Commissioner/Election Commissioner. During General Election to the State Legislative Assemblies of Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh, 2017 references from M/o Civil Aviation and M/o Human Resource and Development, for grant of No Objection under Model Code of Conduct were received in the form of Office Memorandum. The Commission decided not to consider the said references and the same were returned to their respective Ministries. Similarly, during the recently concluded General Elections to State Legislative Assemblies of Chhattisgarh, Mizoram, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Telangana, reference was received from M/o Environment Forest and Climate Change, from Joint Secretary, addressed to the Hon’ble Chief Election Commissioner of India by name.
- The Commission has taken a serious note of the way in which officers of various Central Govt. departments are sending references to it in violation of the instructions mentioned above, and directed me to request that these instructions may be reiterated and brought to the notice of all departments/offices of Govt. of India for strict compliance.
Yours faithfully
(DR. SANDEEP SAXENA)
DEPUTY ELECTION COMMISSIONER
No. 1611 V.5/2001 OAM
Government of India
Department of Administrative Relations and Public Agreements
5th Floor, Sardar Patel Bhawan,
Sarasad Marg, New Delhi-110001
October 11, 2004
Office Memorandum
Subject: Forms and Procedures for communication—Correspondence with the Election Commission of India.
The Election Commission of India has drawn the attention of the Government to the practice of endorsement of copies of the communications to it by the Ministries/Departments in a routine manner, against the relevant provisions contained in Para- 57 of the Central Secretariat Manual of Office Procedure (CSMOP, the 12th edition). This Para lays down that references to constitutional and statutory authorities such as Election Commission of India will normally be made in the letter form addressed to Principal Secretary/Secretary and that in no case, office memorandum will be sent to such authorities.
- The Commission has further stated that all the correspondence with it should be addressed to the Deputy Election Commissioner or Principal Secretary or Secretary or any other officer of appropriate level and not to the Chief Election Commissioner of the Election Commissioners except in important cases where the Secretary/Head of the Department feels that something has to be brought to the personal notice of the Chief Election Commissioner of the Election Commissioners.
-
It is requested that strict compliance with these instructions may be ensured.
(1) I. G. Gill
Under Secretary to the Government of India
Tel: 23367060
To
DS/Dir of all Ministries/Departments
As per list attached
142
By special messenger
ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA
Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi-110001
No.193/4/IV/2010/42
To
PRESIDENT s. J. R. G.
Government of India,
Cabinet Secretariat,
Rashtrapati Bhawan,
New Delhi – 110 004.
Subject:- Form and procedure of communication with Election Commission of India – regarding.
Sir,
You are aware that according to the provisions contained in the Central Secretariat Manual of Office Procedure of the Constitutional Authorities, such as the Election Commission of India are to be made normally in the letter form addressed to the Deputy Election Commissioner or Principal Secretary of Secretary or Executive Director of the Chief Election Commissioner of the Election of the Ministries/Departments.
The Dept. of Adm. Reforms and Public Grievances, Govt. of India vide its O.M. No012/1/92-O & M dated 11th May, 1992 has instructed all the Ministries/Departments of the Govt. of India not to address the Election Commission in the form of “Office Memorandum”. Attention of the Ministries/Department was invited to para 45(1) of the Central Secretariat Manual of Office procedure (10th edition) (para 57 of the 12th edition) which lays down the form of communication to be used for correspondence, among others, with statutory bodies including Election Commission of India. The relevant provisions are quoted below:
References to constitutional/statutory Authorities: References to constitutional and statutory authorities such as Election Commission of India will normally be in the letter form addressed to Principal Secretary/Secretary. In no case the Memorandum will be sent to such authorities by the Ministries/Departments.
Election Commission of India
New Delhi-110001
112
113
The institution was granted to all Ministries vide their O.M. No. 100115/2004-O & M. No. 1 October 11, 2004.
It is, however, observed by the Election Commission that some of the Ministries/Departments of the Govt. of India have started communicating with the Commission in a routine manner in the form of Office Memorandum and in some cases these are addressed to “The Chairman, Election Commission, Chief Election Commissioner or the Election Commissioners”. A copy of one such O.M. No. 24013/8/2010-CSR.II dated 21st May, 2010 received from the CS Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs, North Block, New Delhi is sent herewith for your ready reference.
I have been directed by the Commission to request you to direct the Govt. Departments to correspond with Election Commission to appropriate manner as well as form and to re-circulate the instructions about communication with constitutional and statutory bodies to all Ministries/Departments of Govt. of India so as to ensure that communication with the Constitutional authorities like the Election Commission of India is done in proper form and manner. A copy of the instructions issued may also be forwarded to the Commission.
Yours faithfully,
(ASHISH SRIVASTAVA)
DIRECTOR (ADM.)
Dr. Taradatt
Joint Secretary
Fri. 2301 1964
No. 403/1/7/2010-TS
Dear Sir/ Ma’am,
The Election Commission of India has observed that in spite of existence of clear instructions regarding the format in which the Constitutional Authorities such as Election Commission are to be addressed, some Ministries/Departments are writing to the Commission in a routine manner in the form of Office Memorandum and are addressing the Chairman, Election Commission, Chief Election Commissioner or the Election Commissioners.
- Paragraph 57 of the 12th edition of Central Secretariat Manual of Office Procedure lays down the form of communication to be used for correspondence with statutory bodies including Election Commission as under:
“References to constitutional and statutory authorities such as Election Commission of India will normally be made in the letter form addressed to Principal Secretary/ Secretary. In no case Office Memorandum will be sent to such authorities by the Ministries/Departments.”
- I am desired to request that the above instructions may be noted for strict adherence while communicating with all Constitutional and statutory authorities including Election Commission of India.
With regards,
Yours sincerely,
(Taradatt)
All Secretaries to Government of India (by name)
N.O.O.
Copy to Secretary, Election Commission of India, with reference to their letter No. 193/4/IV/2010/421 dated 05.08.2010.
R-1363196/19/2019 (P)
MOST IMMEDIATE
No.1/41/2/2019-Cab
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA (BHARAT SARKAR)
CABINET SECRETARIAT (MANTRIMANDAL SACHIVALAYA)
RASHTRAPATI BHAWAN
New Delhi, the 12th March, 2019
OFFICE MEMORANDUM
Subject: General Elections to Lok Sabha, 2019 and State Legislative Assemblies in the State of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha and Sikkim and certain bye-elections – Enforcement of Model Code of Conduct – reg.
The undersigned is directed to enclose herewith a copy of letter No. 437/6/1/ECI/INST/FUNCT/MCC/2019 dated 10.03.2019 received from Election Commission of India for further necessary action.
Encl: A/a
Rachna (Rachna Shah)
Joint Secretary
Tel. 23016576
All Secretaries to the Government of India

ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA
NIRVACHAN SADAN, ASHOKA ROAD, NEW DELHI-110001
No. 437/6/1/ECI/INST/FUNCT/MCC/2019
Dated: $10^{\text {th }}$ March, 2019
To
- The Cabinet Secretary, Government of India, Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi.
- The Chief Secretaries of all States and Chief Secretaries/Administrators of Union Territories
- The Chief Electoral Officers of all States and Union Territories.
Subject: Immediate action to be taken for enforcement of Model Code of Conduct after announcement of General Elections to House of the People (Lok Sabha), 2019 and State Legislative Assemblies in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha and Sikkim and certain bye-elections regarding.
Sir,
I am directed to state that the Election Commission has announced the schedule for holding General Election to House of the People (Lok Sabha), 2019 and State Legislative Assemblies in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha and Sikkim and certain bye-elections, operation of ‘MODEL CODE OF CONDUCT’ comes into effect with the announcement of elections by the Commission. In view of the general elections, the Commission has given following directions for effective enforcement of provisions of MCC:-
- Defacement of Property- ECI instructions contained in letters, No. 437/6/INST/2015-CCS, dated 29th December, 2015, No. 437/6/INST/2012- CC\&BE dated 18th January, 2012 and No. 3/7/2008 JS-II dated $7^{\text {th }}$ October, 2008, provide for prevention of defacement of property. The Commission has directed to ensure strict compliance of its instructions and to take time bound action as prescribed below-
(a) Defacement of Government property. For this purpose a Government premise would include any Government office and the campus wherein the office building is situated. All wall writing, posters/papers or defacement in any other form, cutout/hoardings, banners, flags etc., on Government property shall be removed within 24 hours from the announcement of elections.
(b) Defacement of public property and misuse of public space. All unauthorized political advertisement, in the form of wall writing/posters/papers of defacement in any other form, cutout/hoardings, banners, flags etc., at public property and in public space like railway station, bus stands, airports, railway bridges, roadways, Govt. buses, electric/telephone poles, municipal/local bodies’ buildings etc., shall be removed within 48 hours from the announcement of elections by the Commission.
(c) Defacement of private property. All unauthorized political advertisement displayed at private property and subject to local law and court’s directions, if any, shall be removed within 72 hours from the announcement of elections by the Commission.
- Misuse of official vehicle. The ECI’s Consolidated instructions contained in letter No. 464/INST/2014/EPS, dated 10th April 2014, among other things, provides that there shall be a total ban on use of official vehicle by any political party, candidate or any other person connected with election (except officials performing any election-related official duty) for campaigning, electioneering or election-related travel during elections (subject to certain exceptions mentioned therein). The expression of official vehicle means and shall include any vehicle used or capable of being used for the purpose of transport, whether propelled by mechanical power or otherwise and will include trucks, lorries, tempos, jeeps, cars, auto rickshaws, e-rickshaws, buses, belonging to Central Government, State Government/UT Administrations, public undertakings of Central/State Government, join sector undertakings of Central/State Government, local bodies, municipal corporations, marketing boards, cooperative societies or any other body in which public funds, however small a portion of the total, are invested. The CEOs/DEOs shall take necessary action for compliance of ECI instructions within 24 hours of the announcement of the elections.
-
Advertisement at the cost of public exchequer. ECI instructions contained in letters No. 437/6/1/2014-CC&BE, dated 5th March 2014, provide that at the cost of public exchequer in the newspapers and other media and the misuse of official mass media during the election period for partisan coverage of political news and publicity regarding achievements.
with a view to furthering the prospects of the party in power shall be scrupulously avoided.
No advertisements shall be issued in electronic and print media highlighting the achievements of the Govt. at the cost of public exchequer. If any advertisement has already been released for telecast/broadcast or publication in the print media, it must be ensured that the telecast/broadcast of such ads on electronic media is stopped forthwith and that no such ad is published in any newspapers, magazines, etc., i.e. in print media, from the date of announcement and it should be immediately withdrawn. The CEOs/DEOs has to take immediate action to remove/stop any advertisement, in the print/electronic media, showing the achievements of the Government soon after the announcement of elections.
- Photograph of political functionary at official website- ECI instruction contained in letter No. 437/6/INST/2014-CC&BE dated 20th March, 2014 provides that all references of Ministers, Politicians or political parties available on central/state Government’s official website, shall be removed. The CEOs have to take immediate action to remove/hide the photographs of any political functionary from official websites of state department.
-
Development/construction related activities- within 72 hours of announcement of elections, the CEO/DEO shall obtain the following list of works for reference in case of validating any complaint on violation of MCC:
(i) List of work which has already been started on ground.
(ii) List of fresh work which has not started on ground.
- Activities for Expenditure Monitoring and enforcement of MCC- Flying squad, FST, video team, intensive checking for liquor/Cash/Contra banned drugs, flying squads of excise department to check illicit trafficking of Drug/Narcotics to be immediately activated after announcement.
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Complaint Monitoring System- The poll going states shall have a complaint redressal mechanism based on website and call center. The toll free number of call center is 1950. Complaints can be registered by making calls to the toll free call center numbers or on the web site. Complainants will also be informed of the action taken by SMS and by the call center. Complainants can also see the details of the action taken on their complaints. This system should be operational within 24 hours of the announcement. All complaint should be dealt with promptly and properly. The 24×7 control Room at the district level must be activated and sufficient deployment of manpower and other logistics be ensured in
particular, round the clock personnel should be deployed in the control room and their duty roaster must be issued to avoid any evasion or confusion.
- IT Application- All IT applications including official website and social media shall be operational with the announcement.
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Dissemination of information for Awareness of Voters and political parties. Publicity of major election activity would be given through CEO/DEO/RO. For this purpose, all necessary information shall be disseminated through radio, TV, cinema. Government channel to display voter education material.
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Active cooperation from Educational Institution and Civil Societies- Cooperation can be sought from educational institution and civil societies for giving wide publicity to the election related information to the general public and other stakeholders.
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Media Centre- Effort should be made for awareness among the voters, political parties and other stakeholder through media center about election system including use of EVM/VVPAT.
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MCMC/DEMC- ECI instruction contained in letter no. 491/MCMC/2014/Communication dated 24th March, 2014 provides that all registered political parties will approach the Media Certification and Monitoring Committees (MCMC) at District and State level, as the case may be, for pre-certification of their political advertisements proposed to be issued on electronic media. The Commission has directed to ensure strict compliance of its instructions contained in above said letter.
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Control Room- The 24×7 control room at district level must be activated immediately and sufficient deployment of manpower and other logistics be ensured by the DEO/CEO. A control room with complaint Monitoring Centre would also be set up at ECI Secretariat during the entire election process.
Yours faithfully
(NARENDRA N. BUTOLIA)
PRINCIPAL SECRETARY